Opinion: Stop cheering for a fetus’s right to ride in an HOV lane
Opinion by Jill Filipovic
Published 4:55 PM EDT, Tue July 12, 2022
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02:51 - Source: CNN
Pregnant woman will go to court to fight HOV lane ticket
Editor’s Note: Jill Filipovic is a journalist based in New York and author of the book “OK Boomer, Let’s Talk: How My Generation Got Left Behind.” Follow her on Twitter. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely her own. View more opinion on CNN.
CNN
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A pregnant Texas woman who was pulled over for driving alone in the High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane, meant for cars carrying at least two people, has turned the state’s strict anti-abortion law on its head, claiming to police who stopped her in Dallas that she had a passenger in the car: her fetus.
Jill Filipovic
Jill Filipovic
Brandy Bottone got a ticket anyway. According to the Dallas Morning News, which first reported the interaction, Bottone told the officer there was another person in her car – her baby girl, due in early August.
In recalling the argument she made to police during the encounter, she told CNN, “I’m not trying to make a huge political stance here, but do you understand that this is a baby?” It seems Texas’s strict anti-abortion law, which defines an “unborn child” as “an individual living member of the homo sapiens species,” only applies when it can be used against women – not when it can help them get out of a traffic ticket.
Bottone told CNN that her own views on the Supreme Court’s overturning of Roe v. Wade aren’t “really why I made the stance that I did.” Nonetheless, some abortion rights supporters cheered her actions, using social media to broadcast how pleased they are to see a clear example of the absurdity of defining a fetus as a separate individual person. HOV lanes, after all, are supposed to incentivize carpooling to cut down on traffic congestion and environmental damage; a fetus doesn’t exactly have an option to be in a separate vehicle, or anywhere else.
Derenda Hancock, co-director of the Jackson Women's Health Organization clinic patient escorts, better known as the Pink House defenders, left, hugs a tearful abortion rights supporter Sonnie Bane, outside the Jackson Women's Health Organization clinic in Jackson, Miss., Wednesday, July 6, 2022. The clinic is the only facility that performs abortions in the state. However, on Tuesday, a chancery judge rejected a request by the clinic to temporarily block a state law banning most abortions. Without other developments in the Mississippi lawsuit, the clinic will close at the end of business Wednesday and the state law will take effect Thursday. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)
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It’s understandable, given how disheartening the last weeks have been for those of us who believe women have a fundamental right to bodily autonomy, to want to cheer for the moments that clarify just how dystopian anti-abortion laws really are. But as satisfying as this gotcha moment might be, establishing a fertilized egg, embryo or fetus as a separate person imbued with the same rights as you or I is a step down a dangerous path. It is absurd to be sure. But it’s also incredibly perilous for women’s rights and for a reality-based society more broadly.
Fetal personhood laws, which anti-abortion groups are pushing – and which would extend legal rights to fertilized eggs even before a pregnancy is established – would take us to farcical ends. They would make abortion murder and could very well also outlaw many common fertility treatments, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), as well as several of the most effective and popular forms of birth control.
But making a fetus a person under the law would call much more into question as well. For example: When does child support begin? America has birthright citizenship, but if birth is no longer the starting point of legal personhood, is any person conceived on US soil an American citizen (and how would one even prove the location of one’s conception)? Can a woman who had sex on a fertile day drive in the HOV lane 48 hours later if she’s pretty sure she’s pregnant, given that there’s no way to test to see if your egg was just fertilized? What kind of proof would a traffic cop need?
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More seriously, given that as many as half of fertilized eggs don’t implant and are flushed out of a woman’s body before she even knows she’s pregnant, and that as many as one in five known pregnancies ends in miscarriage, what kind of legal investigations and criminal liabilities might women face when their fertilized eggs don’t become pregnancies, or their fetuses die?
When a child dies unexpectedly and inexplicably, the state routinely investigates. And if a parent did something that led to the child’s death, they might be charged with murder or criminal neglect. Do we trust that states that have already criminalized women for having a miscarriage or using drugs while pregnant won’t prosecute pregnant women who miscarry if they do something that research suggests could pose risk to a fetus – for example, smoking, being under- or overweight, drinking several cups of coffee, eating deli meats, ordering a steak medium rare, sitting in a hot tub or cleaning the cat’s litter box?
If a fertilized egg is deemed a person, America’s mortality rate will immediately become the highest in the world – suddenly, a majority of Americans will die before they are ever born.
Imbuing a fertilized egg with full personhood rights would also put women’s health at risk. Take ectopic pregnancies, where the fertilized egg implants somewhere outside of the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. These pregnancies will never turn into live births; instead, they risk rupturing the fallopian tube as they grow, putting the pregnant woman’s life at risk.
An illustration representing the IVF process.
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There are a variety of treatments for ectopic pregnancies, but the most responsible ones remove or stop the pregnancy while preserving the woman’s fertility. Establish a fertilized egg as a person, though, and it gets more complicated – stopping an ectopic pregnancy from growing with a shot of methotrexate, for example, may no longer be on the table.
Instead, the only option may be what some religious Catholic practitioners recommend: Treat the woman and the fertilized egg as two patients with equal rights, which means that you can’t just remove a life-threatening ectopic pregnancy; you have to cut out a woman’s entire fallopian tube, and let the fertilized egg die as a result.
According to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, “In certain cases, such as aggressive uterine cancer or an ectopic pregnancy, it is morally licit to remove the threat to the mother’s life by removing the cancerous uterus, or by removing part or all of the Fallopian tube where the child implanted, even though it is foreseeable that the child will die as an indirect and unintended effect of such surgery.”
What is not allowed under this theory of “pro-life” medicine is preserving a woman’s fertility by simply removing the ectopic pregnancy. A pregnant woman diagnosed with, say, cervical cancer may not be allowed a full range of treatments, and may not be allowed to end a pregnancy in order for her cancer to be treated most effectively.
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This isn’t speculation: In 2012, a teenage girl in the Dominican Republic died from leukemia after being denied appropriate treatment because she was pregnant. Even in the US, Catholic hospitals have denied women the most appropriate care, instead compromising their health and risking their lives because they deemed a fetus, even one that was not going to survive, to be just as important – or more important – than the woman carrying it.
Personhood and other laws that imbue a fertilized egg with the same rights and liberties as a born person would extend these ridiculous and dangerous policies far and wide – and could go further still.
None of that seems worth a free ride in the HOV lane.
https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/12/opinions/hov-lane-texas-abortion-fetal-personhood-filipovic/index.html