Atlantis Online
March 28, 2024, 08:34:47 pm
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.

Login with username, password and session length
News: Site provides evidence for ancient comet explosion
http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/nationworld/story/173177.html
 
  Home Help Arcade Gallery Links Staff List Calendar Login Register  

Japanese balloon bombs: A forgotten history

Pages: [1]   Go Down
  Print  
Author Topic: Japanese balloon bombs: A forgotten history  (Read 82 times)
0 Members and 126 Guests are viewing this topic.
Courtney Caine
Superhero Member
******
Posts: 4102



« on: May 07, 2008, 12:34:23 am »

Japanese balloon bombs: A forgotten history

Posted: May 2, 2008 10:47 PM CDT

 
 
Special report: Balloon bomb danger lingers (5/2)
 
 

 
Balloon bombs, sent aloft by Japanese during WWII, reached West Coast, and one proved deadly
 
With hundreds never recovered, still a rare chance of risky encounter

By Christian Boris, KTVZ.COM

In 1944 and 1945, the Japanese military launched bomb-carrying balloons to strike the American homeland.  Many balloons landed in Oregon, including one that killed six people in Klamath County.

On May 5, 1945, a group of Sunday school students encountered a balloon bomb snagged in a tree near Bly in Klamath County. Thirteen-year-old Joan Patzke attempted to pull the balloon from the tree when the attached bomb exploded, killing five children and a woman, Elsie Mitchell.

The Mitchell Monument near Bly remembers the victims at the site of the explosion. The plaque on the monument states that the victims were the only American deaths in the continetal U.S. attributed to enemy action during World War II.

The balloon bombs were launched with the hopes of igniting large forest fires across Western North America and creating general panic among the population. The hydrogen-filled balloons ascended into the prevailing jet stream flow which would carry the balloons across the Pacific in about three days.

By early 1945, balloons began to appear over the skies of the West Coast. Several of the bombs detonated as planned, while others landed without incident.

Landings occurred from Alaska to Mexico and as far east as Michigan.

When the media caught wind of the mystery balloons the U.S. Government Office of Censorship sought to quiet the stories out of fear that the Japanese would realize the weapons were effective and thus step up attacks.

Teams of FBI. agents briefed local forest rangers in Central Oregon on the threat of explosive balloons, but also discouraged them from releasing information to the general public.

During the attacks ,balloons landed in the Fort Rock area as well as southern Klamath County.

It is estimated that 10,000 balloons were launched during the campaign, with about 10 percent, or 1,000 balloons making it to North America. About 300 balloons were recovered by the military and local authorities, leaving 700 still unaccounted for.

The highest concentration of known balloon landings occurred from Alaska south to Northern California. A lethal balloon bomb was discovered in Alaska 10 years later, in 1955, while the last remnants of a non-lethal charge were found in Alaska in 1992.

"Balloon wreckage is dispersed over a wide area all over Western North America" said local Forest Service archaeologist Paul Claeyssens.

"It is unlikely that an individual would just stumble across one, but if it were to happen I would recommend not touching any of these artifacts, but instead write down the location, take a picture if possible, and notify the Forest Service or BLM."

"It is likely that leftover bombs would be corroded and most likely covered in organic debris that has accumulated since World War II," added Claeyssens.

Balloon wreckage that is likely to survive includes metal framework as well the bomb load, which varied between one and five small bombs per balloon. Some of the bombs could remain lethal if their chemical components have not been compromised through years of decay.

http://www.ktvz.com/Global/story.asp?S=8265067
Report Spam   Logged

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter



Pages: [1]   Go Up
  Print  
 
Jump to:  

Powered by EzPortal
Bookmark this site! | Upgrade This Forum
SMF For Free - Create your own Forum
Powered by SMF | SMF © 2016, Simple Machines
Privacy Policy