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Library of Alexandria (Original)
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Topic: Library of Alexandria (Original) (Read 10643 times)
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Raven
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Posts: 573
Re: Library of Alexandria (Original)
«
Reply #15
on:
March 31, 2008, 01:19:09 pm »
Chronos
Member
Member # 2051
Member Rated:
posted 07-27-2004 11:54 AM
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Actually, Anteros, there are several different accounts attesting to the library's existence. It isn't like Atlantis where we only, albeit arguably, have only the one source. In addition, the writers are some of the most respected of antiquity.
The only facts that seem to be up for dispute is how it was actually destroyed, and by whom.
Quote (from Helios' material, see above):
1. Seneca (AD 49), the first writer to mention it (and that nearly 100 years after the alleged event), definitely says that 40,000 books were burned.
2. Plutarch (c. 117) says that the fire destroyed the great Library.
3. Aulus Gellius (123 - 169) says that during the "sack" of Alexandria 700,000 volumes were all burned.
4. Dio Cassius (155 - 235) says that storehouses containing grain and books were burned, and that these books were of great number and excellence.
5. Ammianus Marcellinus (390) says that in the "sack" of the city 70,000 volumes were burned.
6. Orosius (c. 415), the last writer, singularly confirms Seneca as to number and the thing destroyed: 40,000 books.
Of all the sources, Plutarch is the only one to refer explicitly to the destruction of the Library. Plutarch was also the first writer to refer to Caesar by name. Ammianus Marcellinus' account seems to be directly based on Aulus Gellius because the wording is almost the same.
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