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PORT ROYAL - Jamaica
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Topic: PORT ROYAL - Jamaica (Read 3765 times)
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Bianca
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Posts: 41646
Re: PORT ROYAL - Jamaica
«
on:
November 18, 2007, 11:44:57 am »
Earthquake of 1692 and its aftermath
On June 7, 1692, a devastating earthquake hit the city causing the sand on which it was built to liquefy and flow out into Kingston Harbour. The water table was generally only two feet down prior to the impact. The effects of three tidal waves caused by the earthquake further eroded the sand, and soon the main part of the city lay permanently underwater, though intact enough that archaeologists have managed to uncover some well-preserved sites. The earthquake and tsunami killed between 1,000 and 3,000 people combined, over half the city's population. Disease ran rampant in the next several months, claiming an estimated 2,000 additional lives.
After the earthquake on June 7, 1692, many believed the destruction to be an act of God because of the city's sinful reputation.
Some attempts were made to rebuild the city, starting with the one third of the city that was not submerged, but these met with mixed success and numerous disasters. An initial attempt at rebuilding was again destroyed in 1703, this time by fire. Subsequent rebuilding was hampered by several hurricanes in the first half of the 18th century, and soon Kingston eclipsed Port Royal in importance.
Recent history
A final devastating earthquake on January 14, 1907 again liquefied the sand spit, destroying nearly all of the rebuilt city and submerging additional portions.
Today the area is a shadow of its former self with a population of less than 2,000 and has little to no commercial or political importance. The area is frequented by tourists, but is in a state of disrepair. The Jamaican government has recently resolved to further develop the area for its historic and tourist value.
Port Royal has been featured as a location within Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean film series.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal
«
Last Edit: November 18, 2007, 11:45:50 am by Bianca2001
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