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AMPERE SEAMOUNT

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Author Topic: AMPERE SEAMOUNT  (Read 2590 times)
Mark of Australia
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« on: December 11, 2007, 11:08:33 am »

I found this abstract for an article about Ampere Seamount in my travels and I think it's very interesting how there is evidence Ampere Seamount used to be an island about 500m high at some point in the past ....admittedly I'm sure they think that it occurred tens of millions of years ago but nevertheless it's an interesting fact.

http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.341125

   
The Ampère Seamount, 600 km west of Gibraltar, is one of nine inactive volcanoes along a bent chain, the so called Horseshoe Seamounts. All of them ascend from an abyssal plain of 4000 to 4800 m depth up to a few hundred meters below the sea surface, except two, which nearly reach the surface: the Ampère massif on the southern flank of the group and the summit of the Gorringe bank in the north. The horseshoe, serrated like a crown, opens towards Gibraltar and stands in the way of its outflow. These seamounts are part of the Azores-Gibraltar structure, which marks the boundary between two major tectonic plates: the Eurasian and the African plate.
The submarine volcanism which formed the Horseshoe Seamounts belongs to the sea floor spread area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The maximum activity was between 17 and 10 Million years ago and terminated thereafter. The volcanoes consist of basalts and tuffs. Most of their flanks and the abyssal plain around are covered by sediments of micro-organic origin.
These sediments, in particular their partial absence on the upper flanks are a circumstantial proof and a kind of diary of the initial rise and subsequent subsidence of about 6oo m of these seamounts. The horizons of erosion where the basalt substrate is laid bare indicate the rise above sea level in the past. Since the Ampère summit is 60 m deep today, this volcano must have been an island 500 m high. The stratification of the sediments covering the surrounding abyssal plain reveals discrete events of downslope suspension flows, called turbidites, separated by tens of thousands of years and perhaps induced by changes in climate conditions.
The Ampère sea mount of 4800 m height and a base diameter of 50 km exceeds the size of the Mont Blanc massif. Its southern and eastern flanks are steep with basalts cropping out, in parts with nearly vertical walls of some hundred meters. The west and north sides consist of terraces and plateaus covered with sediments at 140 m, 400 m, 2000 m, and 3500 m
« Last Edit: December 11, 2007, 11:34:43 am by Mark Ponta » Report Spam   Logged

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Carolyn Silver
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« Reply #1 on: December 11, 2007, 09:36:43 pm »

Congrats, Mark!  If the Ampere Seamounts were an island during the Ice Age, you would have yourself an island in the perfect place where Atlantis was supposed to be, at the time when it was supposed to exist! We already know that the Ruskies were said to have photographed some underwater ruins at that exact spot!

Course, it still wouldn't be as large as Plato said Atlantis was supposed to be, but I guess it could be Plato's mountain.
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