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Iran-Contra Affair

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Firefly
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« Reply #15 on: November 02, 2007, 03:15:28 pm »

Notes
1.   ^ Hart, Robert (2004-06-02). NYT's apologies miss the point. Consortium News.
2.   ^ a b Excerpts From the Iran-Contra Report: A Secret Foreign Policy. New York Times (1994).
3.   ^ *Rockwell, Kara (2005-03-10). A tale of three countries: The Iran-Contra affair. AnswerPoint.org (Central Rappahannock Regional Library).
4.   ^ *Wolf, Julie (2000). The Iran-Contra affair. The American Experience: Reagan. PBS / WGBH.
5.   ^ a b c Reagan, Ronald (1986-12-13). Address to the nation on the Iran arms and Contra aid controversy. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library / National Archives and Records Administration.
6.   ^ "[...]a single transaction which wd be preceded by a release of hostages" Iran-Contra: White House e-mail. CNN.
7.   ^ National Security Archive (1990?). The Contras, ****, and covert operations: Documentation of official U.S. knowledge of drug trafficking and the Contras. The National Security Archive / George Washington University.
8.   ^ a b Tuck, Megan (1998). "An affair to remember: The extent of Reagan’s knowledge in the Iran-Contra affair". Perspectives: The Daviess County High School Journal of Social Sciences. Daviess County High School. 
9.   ^ a b Hucul, Gary (2006-04-25). The tragedy of Iran. crisispapers.com.
10.   ^ globalsecurity.org (2005). Military history of the Iran-Iraq war, 1980-1988. globalsecurity.org.
11.   ^ a b c Jewish Virtual Library. The Iran-Contra affair. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise.
12.   ^ a b c d PBS; WGBH (2000). Timeline of Ronald Reagan's life. The American Experience: Reagan. PBS / WGBH.
13.   ^ Thrall, Nathan (June 2007). How the Reagan Administration Taught Iran the Wrong Lessons. Middle East Review of International Affairs. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
14.   ^ Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters (1993). United States v. Robert C. McFarlane. Final report of the independent council for Iran/Contra matters. Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters.
15.   ^ Walsh, Lawrence (1993-08-04). Vol. I: Investigations and prosecutions. Final report of the independent counsel for Iran/Contra matters. Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters.
16.   ^ a b c Avery, Steve (2005). Irangate: Iran-Contra affair, 1985-1992. U-S-History.com.
17.   ^ Ranstorp, Magnus, Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis, New York, St. Martins Press, 1997 p.98-9
18.   ^ Louis Fisher (October 1989). "How Tightly Can Congress Draw the Purse Strings?". American Journal of International Law 83 (4): 758–766. Retrieved on 2006-10-10. 
19.   ^ a b Sullivan, Kevin and Mary Jordan. "In Central America, Reagan Remains A Polarizing Figure", The Washington Post, June 10, 2004. Retrieved on 2007-06-18. 
20.   ^ 1985–1992 Irangate. U-S-History.com.
21.   ^ Cave, George. Why Secret 1986 U.S.-Iran “Arms for Hostages” Negotiations Failed. Washington report on middle eastern affairs (wrmea.com).
22.   ^ Ronald W Reagan. kipnotes.com.
23.   ^ "IN SUMMARY; Nicaragua Downs Plane and Survivor Implicates C.I.A", New York Times. 
24.   ^ "HASENFUS TEMPERS COMMENTS ON C.I.A", New York Times. 
25.   ^ "WHITE HOUSE SHAKE-UP: A TASK IS HANDED TO STATE DEPT.; Poindexter and North Have Limited Options", New York Times. 
26.   ^ Tower Commission. Tower commission report excerpts. The Tower Commission report.
27.   ^ Price, Asher (2002-06-28). Unwise men. The New Republic. Retrieved on 2006-05-14.
28.   ^ PHILIP SHENON. "NORTH, POINDEXTER AND 2 OTHERS INDICTED ON IRAN-CONTRA FRAUD AND THEFT CHARGES", New York Times. 
29.   ^ Jane Mayer and Doyle McManus, LANDSLIDE: The Unmaking of The President, 1984-1988. Houghton Mifflin, (1988) p.292 and 437
30.   ^ Benhoff, Michael (March/April 1989). More gloss for the Gipper: The myth of Reagan's "enormous popularity". FAIR: Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting.
31.   ^ Ranstorp, Magnus, Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis, New York, St. Martins Press, 1997 p.203
32.   ^ Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. New York: Perennial, 2003. p.587-588 ISBN 0060528370
33.   ^ FBI (1986). The 'Christic Institute' lawsuit - Avirgan and Honey v. Hull, et al.. FBI.
34.   ^ National Security Archive (2004-02-26). The Oliver North file: His diaries, e-mail, and memos on the Kerry report, Contras and drugs. National Security Archive electronic briefing book No. 113. National Security Archive.
35.   ^ Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St. Clair (1998). Whiteout, the CIA, drugs and the press. New York: Verso. ISBN 1-85984-258-5. 
36.   ^ Selections from the Senate Committee Report on Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy chaired by Senator John F. Kerry. HTML. Retrieved on October 24, 2006.
37.   ^ THE CIA-CONTRA-CRACK **** CONTROVERSY: A REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT’S INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS Chapter X. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
38.   ^ Celerino "Cele" Castillo III. Retrieved on 2007-07-05.
39.   ^ Webb, Gary, Gary Webb. "Iran-Contra articles", San Jose Mercury News, 1996. (English) 
40.   ^ Webb, Gary (1998). Dark alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the crack **** explosion. Seven Stories. ISBN 1-888363-68-1. 
41.   ^ Mysterious Mena: CIA Discloses, Leach Disposes. Wall Street Journal (January 29, 1997). Retrieved on October 24, 2006.
42.   ^ Frederick Hitz (1998). "CIA Inspector General report into allegations of connections between CIA and the Contras in **** trafficking to the United States". CIA.
43.   ^ Sam Stanton (2004). "Reporter's suicide confirmed by coroner". The Sacramento Bee.
44.   ^ Bush, George H. W. (1992-12-24). Proclamation 6518 - Grant of Executive Clemency. White House. Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
45.   ^ Duncan Campbell. Bush nominees under fire for link with contras. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
46.   ^ Return of the Iran-Contra brigade. The Observer. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
47.   ^ Personnel Announcement. The White House. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
48.   ^ BIOGRAPHY. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
49.   ^ President Congratulates America's First Director and Deputy Director of National Intelligence. The White House. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
50.   ^ John Sutherland. "No more Mr Scrupulous Guy", The Guardian. Retrieved on 2006-10-10. 
51.   ^ David Espo and Liz Sidoti. "Bush Says Rumsfeld Is Stepping Down", Associated Press. Retrieved on 2006-11-08. 
52.   ^ Personnel Announcement. The White House. Retrieved on 2006-11-28.
[edit] Sources
•   Avery, Steve (2005). Irangate: Iran-Contra affair, 1985-1992. U-S-History.com. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Benhoff, Michael (March/April 1989). More gloss for the Gipper: The myth of Reagan's "enormous popularity". FAIR: Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St. Clair (1998). Whiteout, the CIA, drugs and the press. New York: Verso. ISBN 1-85984-258-5. 
•   FBI (1986). The 'Christic Institute' lawsuit - Avirgan and Honey v. Hull, et al.. FBI. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   globalsecurity.org (2005). Military history of the Iran-Iraq war, 1980-1988. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Frederick Hitz (1998). "CIA Inspector General report into allegations of connections between CIA and the Contras in **** trafficking to the United States". CIA. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Hucul, Gary (2006-04-25). The tragedy of Iran. crisispapers.org. Retrieved on 2006-05-14.
•   Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters (1993). United States v. Robert C. McFarlane. Final report of the independent council for Iran/Contra matters. Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Jewish Virtual Library. The Iran-Contra affair. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   National Security Archive (2004-02-26). The Oliver North file: His diaries, e-mail, and memos on the Kerry report, Contras and drugs. National Security Archive electronic briefing book No. 113. National Security Archive / George Washington University. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   National Security Archive (1990?). The Contras, ****, and covert operations: Documentation of official U.S. knowledge of drug trafficking and the Contras. National Security Archive / George Washington University. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Parry, Robert (2004-06-02). NYT's apologies miss the point. Consortium News. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   PBS; WGBH (2000). Timeline of Ronald Reagan's life. The American Experience: Reagan. PBS / WGBH. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Price, Asher (2002-06-28). Unwise men. The New Republic. Retrieved on 2006-05-14.
•   Reagan, Ronald (1986-12-13). Address to the nation on the Iran arms and Contra aid controversy. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library / National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
•   Rockwell, Kara (2005-03-10). A tale of three countries: The Iran-Contra affair. AnswerPoint.org (Central Rappahannock Regional Library). Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Thrall, Nathan (June 2007). How the Reagan Administration Taught Iran the Wrong Lessons. Middle East Review of International Affairs. Retrieved on 2007-06-11.
•   Tower Commission. Tower commission report excerpts. The Tower Commission report. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.; See also "The Politics of Scandal: The Tower Commission and Iran-Contra," in Kenneth Kitts, Presidential Commissions and National Security: The Politics of Damage Control (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006).
•   Tuck, Megan (1998). An affair to remember: The extent of Reagan’s knowledge in the Iran-Contra affair. Daviess County High School. Retrieved on 2006-05-14.
•   U.S. Congress (1987-11-13). Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair (S. Rep. No. 216, H.R. Rep. No. 433, 100th Cong., 1st Sess.). Government Printing Office, via Google Books. Retrieved on 2007-4-3.
•   Bush, George H. W. (1992-12-24). Proclamation 6518 - Grant of Executive Clemency. White House. Retrieved on 2006-07-26.
•   Walsh, Lawrence (1993-08-04). Vol. I: Investigations and prosecutions. Final report of the independent counsel for Iran/Contra matters. Independent Council for Iran/Contra Matters. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Webb, Gary. "Iran-Contra articles", San Jose Mercury News, 1996. Retrieved on 2006-09-13. (English) 
•   Webb, Gary (1998). Dark alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the crack **** explosion. Seven Stories. ISBN 1-888363-68-1. 
•   Wolf, Julie (2000). The Iran-Contra affair. The American Experience: Reagan. PBS / WGBH. Retrieved on 2006-09-13.
•   Arthur L. Liman. "Hostile Witnesses", The Washington Post Magazine, 1998-8-16. 
External links
•   The Iran-Contra Affair 20 Years On: Documents Spotlight Role of Reagan, Top Aides. By the National Security Archive
•   How the Reagan Administration Taught Iran the Wrong Lessons – Middle East Review of International Affairs, June, 2007 article by Nathan Thrall
•   "The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis" (Audio, Video) -- 1987 Bill Moyers special on the Iran-Contra Affair
•   Condensed article outlining Iran-Contra
•   Extract of NSDD-138 (PDF) National Security Archive
•   NSDD-207 (PDF)
•   The Oliver North File: His Diaries, E-Mail, and Memos on the Kerry Report, Contras and Drugs
•   Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters (Walsh Report)
•   THE IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR by the National Security Archive
•   About LUIS POSADA CARRILES involved as Ramon Medina in Oliver North's operations.
•   Chip Tatum - The Story That Cost Him His Life
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Contra_Affair"

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