Message #26630

[Bianca]

Cecco d'Ascoli (1257 - September 26, 1327) is the popular name of Francesco degli Stabili (sometimes given as Francesco degli Stabili Cichus), a famous Italian encyclopaedist, physician and poet. Cecco (in Latin, Cichus) is the diminutive of Francesco.

 

Life


Born in Ascoli Piceno, in the modern Marche region, he devoted himself to the study of mathematics and Astrology.

Italian Astrologer, mathematician, poet, and physician, whose real name was Francesco degli Stabili, b. Ascoli. A teacher of Astrology at several institutions in Italy.

In 1322 he was made professor of Astrology at the University of Bologna. It is alleged that he entered the service of Pope John XXII at Avignon, and that he cultivated the acquaintance of Dante only to quarrel with the great poet afterwards; but of this there is no evidence.

Having published a commentary on the sphere of John de Sacrobosco, in which he propounded audacious theories concerning the employment and agency of demons, he got into difficulties with the clerical party, and was condemned in 1324 to certain fasts and prayers, and to the payment of a fine of seventy crowns.                                                                                                             

To elude this sentence he went to Florence, where he was attached to the household of Carlo di Calabria. His freethinking and plain speaking had made him many enemies; he had attacked the Commedia of Dante, and the Canzone d'amore of Guido Cavalcanti; and his fate was sealed.   

The physician Dino del Garbo was indefatigable in pursuit of him; and the old accusation of impiety        being renewed, Cecco was again tried and sentenced, this time to the stake. He was burned at Florence the day after sentence, in his seventieth year.