BABYLONIAN Astrology

System of Interpretation

The Babylonian priests accordingly applied themselves to the task of perfecting a system of interpretation of the phenomena to be observed in the heavens, and it was natural that the
system was extended from the moon, sun and five planets to the more prominent and
recognizable fixed stars.

The interpretations themselves were based (as in the case of divination through the liver) chiefly
on two factors:

On the recollection or on written records of what in the past had taken place when the phenomenon
or phenomena in question had been observed, and

Association of ideas - involving sometimes merely a play upon words - in connection with the phenomenon or phenomena observed.

Thus, if on a certain occasion, the rise of the new moon in a cloudy sky was followed by victory over an enemy or by abundant rain, the sign in question was thus proved to be a favourable one and its recurrence would thenceforth be regarded as a good omen, though the prognostication would not necessarily be limited to the one or the other of those occurrences, but might be extended to apply
to other circumstances.

On the other hand, the appearance of the new moon earlier than was expected was regarded as unfavourable - prognosticating in one case defeat, in another death among cattle, in a third bad
crops - not necessarily because these events actually took place after such a phenomenon, but
by an application of the general principle resting upon association of ideas whereby anything
premature would suggest an unfavourable occurrence.

In this way a mass of traditional interpretation of all kinds of observed phenomena was gathered,
and once gathered became a guide to the priests for all times. However, not all of these ideas
are still used in astrology as it is usually practiced today.