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Magic Songs of the West Finns, Vol. I

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Karissa Oleyanin
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« on: March 19, 2010, 01:14:51 pm »

p. viii p. x p. ix

CONTENTS
 
 PAGE
 
Value of Additional Letters of the Alphabet
 xiii
 
Full Titles of Books consulted and referred to
 xiv
 
Illustrations
 xxiii
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER I
 
 
GEOGRAPHICAL, POSITION AND CRANIOLOGY OF THE FINNS
 
 
Geographical Position of the Western Finns
 3
 
Geographical Position of the Eastern Finns
 7
 
The Čudes
 13
 
Physical Features of the Country
 15
 
Physical and Mental Characteristics of the Finns
 17
 
The Mordvins
 21
 
The Čeremis
 26
 
The Votiaks
 28
 
Permians and Zịrians
 29
 
Table I.
 32
 
Finnish Crania
 33
 
Tables II. and III.
 34, 35
 
Crania from the Baltic Provinces
 40
 
Table IV.
 42
 
Table V.
 45
 
Table VI.
 47
 
p. x
 
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER II
 
 
 
 PAGE
 
The Neolithic Age in Finland
 53
 
Neolithic Man or the Shores of Lake Ladoga and Eastwards
 58
 
Table VII.
 59
 
The Station of Kolomtsị
 65
 
Finds in Olónets
 66
 
The Valley of the Oká
 68
 
The Valley of the Volga
 73
 
The Government of Viátka
 76
 
The Government of Perm
 78
 
Neolithic Period in the Baltic Provinces
 80
 
General Conclusions
 84
 
The Bronze Age in Finland
 87
 
The Bronze Age in Northern Russia
 89
 
Fatianovo Crania
 92
 
The Bronze Age in the Baltic Provinces
 95
 
The Transition from Bronze to Iron
 96
 
The Earlier Iron Age in Finland
 101
 
The Earlier Iron Age in the Baltic Provinces
 103
 
Table VIII. facing
 109
 
The Earlier Iron Age in Eastern Russia
 117
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER III
 
 
Historical Notices of Classical Authors, etc.
 126
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER IV
 
 
THE PREHISTORIC CIVILISATION OF THE FINNS
 
 
The Gods and Divinities
 150
 
Clan Gods
 162
 
Beliefs, Wizards
 168
 
Ancestral Worship
 176
 
p. xi
 
 
 
 PAGE
 
The Family
 179
 
Classifactory System of Relationship
 185
 
Mutual Avoidance
 194
 
Personal Names
 195
 
The House, Domestic Occupations, etc.
 197
 
The Metals
 204
 
Domestic Animals
 213
 
Tree-Names
 222
 
Reasons for supposing that the Finns have been in Europe since the beginning of the Neolithic Period in North Central Russia
 224
 
Table IX., showing the Range of forty-nine Culture-Words
 225
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER V
 
 
The Third or Iranian Period
 228
 
The Volga, the old Trade Route
 239
 
The Fourth or Lithuanian Period
 242
 
The Fifth or Proto-Scandinavian Period
 249
 
Geographical Position of the West Finns at this time
 255
 
The Sixth or Early Slav Period
 257
 
The Seventh or Tatar Period
 260
 
Loan-Words of the Mordvins
 261
 
Loan Words of the Čeremis
 264
 
Loan-Words of the Votiaks
 266
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER VI
 
 
BELIEFS OF THE WEST FINNS AS EXHIBITED IN THE MAGIC SONGS
 
 
Spirits
 271
 
Ukko
 273
 
Ilmarinen
 278
 
p. xii
 
 
Väinämöinen
 280
 
Tapio and the Divinities of the Forest
 285
 
Hiisi
 292
 
Lempo
 299
 
Water-Spirits—Ahti, Vellamo, etc.
 300
 
Earth-Spirits, Sämpsä Pellervoinen
 302
 
Luonto (Nature)—Luonnotar
 306
 
Maidens of the Air, of Springs, etc.
 309
 
Pohjola
 314
 
Lapland, Turja
 318
 
Personifications of Death—Kalma, Tuoni, Mana
 320
 
Sun, Moon, Great Bear
 323
 
Elves, Brownies
 326
 
Giants—Tursas, Turilas
 328
 
Rahkoi
 329
 
Perkele, Piru
 329
 
God, the Creator
 331
 
Jesus, Mary
 335
 
Saints
 339
 
Kaleva
 341
 
Wizards, Sorcerers, etc.
 344
 
Disease
 348
 
   Inducements to depart
 349
 
   Places whither Diseases are conjured
 351
 
   Instruments
 353
 
   Defensive Precautions
 354
 
   Helpers
 355
 
   Precedents
 358
 
   Blessing and Cursing
 359
 
   Offerings, Worship
 362
 



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