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Plato as Prehistorian

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Helios
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« on: February 11, 2007, 03:30:19 am »

1,093 B.C. - Assyrian Decline  - "Death of Tiglath-Pilesar I; Assyria in decline."
1089 B.C. - Uranus-Neptune Conjunction -

1,085 B.C. - Uranus-Pluto Conjunction -

1,080 B.C. - Philistine Victory / Shiloh -  "Philistines defeat Israelites at Aphek; Shiloh destroyed."

1,070 B.C. - 21st Egyptian Dynasty - "A traditional date for the 21st Egyptian Dynasty  [1070 B.C.- 945 B.C.]."

1,071 B.C. - Neptune-Pluto Conjunction - "Neptune-Pluto cycles last about 495 years - half a millennium. They characterise an underlying driving-force behind history, an undertow of reality which marries the inevitable ram-force of Pluto with the imaginal, ideational power of Neptune." 

Note: "Neptune-Pluto configurations later than 600 B.C. represent estimated projections only. They are caluclated here by subtracting alternating multiples of  493 years." [Etznab Mathers]

1,050 B.C. - Jewish Monarchy - "The Gezer calendar was most probably derived from the Canaanite cycle before the establishment of the Jewish monarchy in 1,050 B.C. Evidence of the calendar's Canaanite origins is found in the Old Testament, which indicates that Hebrews were using Canaanite month names."


1,050  B.C - Milarepa / Tibet? - "In 1050 Milarepa sought vengeance on unscrupulous relatives for mistreating his mother and sister."

1,048 B.C. - 1st Israelite King / Saul  - "A reported date when the Israelite tribes united under their first king, Saul."

1,040 B.C. - Samuel  - "According to popular history, Samuel judges the tribes."

1,028 B.C. - Saul / Israel - "The Israelite [Hebrew] tribes came under one king [Saul] around 1,020 B.C. Saul ruled from 1,020 to 1,000 B.C."

1,013 B.C. - Philistine Victory / Mt. Gilboa -  "Philistines defeat Israelites at mount Gilboa: Saul and Jonathan killed; David rules Judah."

1,008 B.C. - King David - "David of Bethlehem married Saul's daughter to become King of Judah [corresponding to half of the Palestinian territory] in around 1,008 B.C. Subsequently, he also acquired Israel [the balance of the territory] to become overall King of the Jews."

*Trivia: "From the time of King David, the dynasty of Abiathar [2 Samuel 20:25] was established in the hierarchy of senior priests. The line of Zadok was the primary priestly heritage and the line of Abiathar was second in authority. In addition to the traditional priestly styles, the Essenes also preserved the names of the Old Testament archangels within their governing structure. Hence, the Zadok priest was also the archangel Michael, while the Abiathar priest [whatever his personal name] was also the angel Gabriel. Being subordinate to the Zadok/Michael [the Lord - 'like unto God'], the Abiathar/Gabriel was designated Angel of the Lord [the ambassador of the Michael-Zadok]. This angelic system is detailed in the Book of 1 Enoch 4:9, wilst the War Scroll 9:15-17 identifies the angels' order of priestly ranking during the Gospel era." [Laurence Gardner]

1,000 B.C. - The Israel of King David - "According to the Bible, Joshua led the Israelites into lands west of the Jordan river, where they routed the Canaanites but failed to win Gaza from the Philistines. Kind David expanded Israel and built his capitol around the ancient sacrificial altar at Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. There his son Solomon built a grand Temple of God. Later Israel split, and its pieces fell: to Assyria in 722 B.C. and to Babylon in 586 B.C., when the Temple was razed and the Israelites sold into slavery." [National Geographic Magazine / October 2002 / page 106]

1,000 B.C. - King David - Reportedly: "David ruled from 1,000 to 961 B.C."

1,000 B.C. - Aramaeans / Syria - "A traditional date when the Aramaeans began infiltrating Syria."

1,000 B.C. - Minor Power / Egypt - "Weakened by the invading 'Sea People' [the Phrygians, or Philistines], by 1,000 B.C. the Egyptian empire was no more, and Egypt remained a minor power thereafter."

1,000 B.C. - King Midas  / Phrygia - "By 1,000 B.C. the Phoenicians had an alphabet, each letter representing a consonantal sound, and, using that alphabet, any language could be written down simply. King Midas ruled Phrygia around this time."

1,000 B.C. - I Ching - "The I Ching, or Book of Changes, is the most widely read of the five Chinese Classics. The book was traditionally written by the legendary Chinese Emperor Fu Hsi [2953-2838 B.C.]. It is possible that the the I Ching originated from a prehistoric divination technique which dates back as far as 5,000 B.C. Futher commentaries were added by King Wen and the Duke of Chou in the eleventh century B.C."

1,000 B.C. - Rig Veda - "During this period [1,000-600 BCE] of Indian civilization, the Late Vedic period, the Aryans are integrated into Indian culture, and the Rig Veda is written."

1,000 B.C. - Gathas - "Accoring to one report, before anyone other than the Pharaoh Akhenaton, Zoroaster introduced a practical monotheism equivalent to that the Jews and Christians think is inique to them. Zoroaster founded his religious system in the time when the Persians were migrating south of the Caucasus, from 1,000 B.C. onwards towards their eventual homeland. The date of Zoroaster's life is uncertain, no reference being made to him by the Persian kings or indeed until Xanthos of Lydia in 470 B.C., but the Gathas of Zoroaster have elements in common with the Vedas of India which date to the start of the first millennium B.C., suggesting that the religion that Zoroaster was reforming was similar to Brahminism."

1,000 B.C. - Old Testament - "More than two hundred years of detailed study of the Hebrew text of the Bible and ever more wide-ranging exploration in all the lands between the Nile and the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers have enabled us to begin to understand when, why, and how the Bible came to be. Detailed analysis of the language and literary geners of the Bible has led scholars to identify oral and written sources on which the present biblical text was based. At the same time, archaeology has produced a stunning, almost encyclopedic knowledge of the material conditions, languages, societies, and historical developments of the centuries during which the traditions of ancient Israel gradually crystalized, spanning roughly six hundred years - from about 1000 to 400 BCE. Most important of all, the textual insights and the archeological evidence has combined to help us to distinguish between the power and poetry of biblical saga and the more dpwn-to-earth events and processes of ancient Near Eastern history." [The Bible Unearthed, Israel Finkelstein & Neil Asher Silberman, p. 5]

1,000 B.C. - Aramaic Script - "While Aramaic was displacing Akkadian in the course of the first millennium B.C., it absorbed a host of Sumerian words from Akkadian and transmitted them to the rest of the Near East. Some got into Arabic and have been carried to the ends of the eastern hemisphere by Islam. Of older date are the Sumerian loanwords in biblical Hebrew. According to popular belief: Originally Aramaic was spoken [and written] only in the region whose modern name is Syria. However, during the late Assyrian empire, and subsequently during the Babylonian and Persian empires, Aramaic became an international language, written and spoken in Anatolia, the Levantine coast, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia where it was adopted by many local groups. In Israel, it became the 'Jewish' alphabet, the direct descendant of which is the modern Hebrew alphabet. It also became much more cursive as time goes on, such as the Nabatean alphabet, which eventually became Arabic."

1,000 B.C. - Luwian Script - "This script was originally mislabeled as Hieroglyphic Hittite, but the decipherment of the signs eventually led to the conclusion that the language recorded was not Hittite, but a related language called Luwian. Hittite and Luwian both belong to Anatolian subgroup of the Indo-European language family. Hieroglyphic Luwian was used in city-states of Southern Anatolia and Northern Syria, from 1000 BCE (?) to 700 BCE."

1,000 B.C. - Early Greek  Inscriptions - "The earliest Greek inscriptions known today belong to the eigth century B.C. Although we cannot demonstrate that Greek inscriptions existed earlier than the eigth century B.C., a comparative analysis of the characteristic traits of the West Semitic script and those of Archaic Greek writing, leads to the assumption that the Greek borrowing of the alphabet should be dated some three hundred years earlier than the earliest known Greek inscriptions."

1,000 B.C. - Greek Colonies / Cyprus - "Reportedly, 'Cyprus may never have belonged to Greece, although Greek colonies have been on the island for over 3,000 years.' "

1,000 B.C. - Etruscans - "Etruscan civilization existing by this time."

1,000 B.C.

1,000 B.C. - Jewish Calendar - "Present knowledge of the Jewish calendar in use before the period of the Babylonian Exile is both limited and uncertain. The Bible refers to calendar matters only incidentally, and the dating of components of Mosaic Law remains doubtful. The earliest datable source for the Hebrew calendar is the Gezer Calendar, written probably in the age of Solomon, in the late 10th century B.C. The inscription indicates the length of main agricultural tasks within the cycle of 12 lunations. The calendar term here is yereah, which in Hebrew denotes both 'moon' and 'month.' Thus, the Hebrew months were lunar. They are not named in pre-exilic sources except in the Biblical report of the building of Solomon's Temple in I Kings, where the names of three months, two of them also attested in the Phoenician calendar, are given; the months are usually numbered rather than named."


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