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Geoffrey of Monmouth
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Karyn Rew
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Geoffrey of Monmouth
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on:
December 08, 2009, 12:41:10 am »
Detail from King Lear: Cordelia's Farewell, by Edwin Austin Abbey [1887-1909] (Public Domain Image)
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Histories of the Kings of Britain
tr. by Sebastian Evans
[1904]
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Karyn Rew
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Re: Geoffrey of Monmouth
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December 08, 2009, 12:41:49 am »
Geoffrey of Monmouth's Histories of the Kings of Britain was a medieval attempt to forge a national epic for the British people, shortly after the Norman conquest. Geoffrey invented a mythical back-history for the Britons, starting, as Virgil did, with a fugitive from the sack of Troy, named Brute or Brutus. The Histories includes many traditional tales, particularly a telling of the story of King Lear (who was originally a Celtic God, Lyr). He also inserts actual historical events such as Caesar's invasion of Britain.
Geoffrey of Monmouth is a primary source for the Arthurian legends, one of the first published accounts. His Arthur has few of the romantic, mystical and miraculous motifs of later versions. Notably missing are the Round Table, the Grail, Guinevere's affair with Lancelot, Excalibur, the Lady of the Lake, and the final journey to Avalon. Geoffrey's Arthur is a national hero who unites a huge empire by the sword, and goes toe-to-toe with the Roman Empire. The translator speculates in the Epilogue that Arthur is meant to be an allegorical representation of King Henry I.
Embedded in the Histories is The Prophecies of Merlin, which retroactively predicts current events of Geoffrey's time. Also available at this site is a bilingual edition of a later work which Geoffrey composed on the same theme, Vita Merlini, or Life of Merlin. Also of interest is his description of the theft of Stonehenge from Ireland: uncannily recognizing that the stones had been moved from a long way away. This is the first appearance on the Internet of this translation of Geoffrey's Histories.
--J.B. Hare, February 14th, 2008
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Karyn Rew
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Re: Geoffrey of Monmouth
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December 08, 2009, 12:42:56 am »
THE
TEMPLE
CLASSICS
GEOFFREY OF
MONMOUTH
TRANSLATED BY
SEBASTIAN EVANS, LL.D.
MDCCCCIV. PUBLISHED BY J.M. DENT AND CO: ALDINE HOUSE, LONDON W.C.
[1904]
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Karyn Rew
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Re: Geoffrey of Monmouth
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December 08, 2009, 12:43:29 am »
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Karyn Rew
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Re: Geoffrey of Monmouth
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December 08, 2009, 12:45:01 am »
p. 1
CONTENTS
PAGE
BOOK I.
3
BOOK II.
36
BOOK III.
58
BOOK IV.
83
BOOK V.
110
BOOK VI.
136
BOOK VII.
170
BOOK VIII.
189
BOOK IX.
226
BOOK X.
259
BOOK XI.
288
BOOK XII.
302
THE TRANSLATOR'S EPILOGUE
329
http://sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/gem/gem01.htm
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