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Pisa's Muddy Graveyard Gives Up Its Ancient Secret: A Ghostly Roman Fleet

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Bianca
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« Reply #15 on: June 21, 2008, 10:42:51 pm »











The port system Pisano




Il quadro topografico dell'ambiente pisano in antico doveva essere molto diverso da quello attuale, con una linea di costa arretrata di vari chilometri e contraddistinta dal Sinus Pisanus (golfo pisano), al centro del quale sfociavano i tre bracci del delta dell'Arno, mentre nella parte settentrionale giungeva una serie di canali riferibili al bacino dell' Auser (Serchio). The framework of topographical Pisan in ancient times had to be very different from now, with a coastline backward several kilometers and marked by Sinus Pisanus (Gulf Pisan), the centre of which resulted the three arms of the delta dell'Arno, while in the north came a series of channels relating to the basin of 'Auser (Serchio). La presenza di veri e propri approdi portuali è ipotizzabile per quest'area solo nei luoghi di S. The presence of genuine calls port is feasible for this area only in places of S. Stefano ai Lupi e forse di S. Stefano to Wolves and perhaps St. Piero a Grado, mentre negli altri numerosi siti si deve presupporre l'esistenza di approdi, da cui le merci erano indirizzate tramite i rami meridionali dell'Arno a sud e tramite i canali del bacino del Serchio a nord verso la città di Pisa.

Piero a Grado, while numerous other sites should presuppose the existence of calls, from which the goods were addressed through the branches southern dell'Arno south and through the channels in the basin of the Serchio to the north towards the city of Pisa. È verosimile pensare nel caso del Portus Pisanus citato dalle fonti ad una sistema simile ai porti lagunari, al cui interno scali come quello di S. It is likely to think in the case of Portus Pisanus quoted by sources to a similar system to ports lagoon, which includes stops like that of S. Rossore si caratterizzano come approdi fluviali. Rossore are characterized as a river port.
« Last Edit: June 21, 2008, 10:46:23 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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Bianca
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« Reply #16 on: June 21, 2008, 10:49:07 pm »










The context paleoambientale




La situazione cristallizzata dello scavo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa offre un'occasione unica per la ricostruzione del contesto paleoambientale in cui si sono verificati gli eventi alluvionali che hanno determinato la formazione del deposito.
The situation crystallised the excavation of Ancient Ships of Pisa offers a unique opportunity for the reconstruction of the context in which paleoambientale occurred alluvial events which led to the formation of deposit.

Le particolari condizioni dello scavo e la compresenza di tecnici di diversa formazione sul cantiere permettono infatti di procedere alla raccolta di tutti i dati utili per la ricostruzione del paesaggio della piana pisana e delle sue modificazioni: analisi dei pollini e dei taxa arborei, recupero e analisi del materiale organico e, più in generale, la collazione tra studi geo-pedologici e dati archeologici forniscono elementi determinanti per un'indagine complessa e articolata del paesaggio antico.

The particular conditions of the excavation and the presence of technicians from different fields on the site allow to proceed to collect all relevant data for the reconstruction of flat landscape of Pisa and its amendments: analysis of pollen and taxa arborei, recovery and analysis organic material and, more generally, the collation between geo-soil studies and archaeological data provide decisive evidence for an investigation complex and articulated the ancient landscape.



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« Last Edit: June 21, 2008, 10:52:21 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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« Reply #17 on: June 21, 2008, 10:58:15 pm »











 From a geological point of view, the site is a depression filled with water, relevant to a navigable river: flooding of the nearby Arno led to the formation of alluvial deposits, which have gradually advanced northward the south.

Ad una prima linea di riva di età arcaica (VI-V sec. aC), a cui sono da riferire abitazioni in legno, oltre a strutture di rinforzo e contenimento, si passa ad una seconda sponda, databile in epoca ellenistica (ad essa sono pertinenti la nave “ellenistica” e la passerella mobile).

At a first line the shore of age archaic (VI-V cent. BC), who have to report wooden homes, in addition to reinforcing structures and containment, you switch to a second bank, dating to Hellenistic period (for it is the relevant ship "Hellenistic" and the walkway mobile).

Le successive linee di riva possono essere riferite ad età giulio-claudia e flavia, al tardo II sec.

Subsequent shore lines may be related to age and Julio-Claudian flavia, to the late second century. dC, al III-V sec. AD, the III-V cent. dC

e, infine, ad epoca successiva al V sec. AD

and, finally, for the fifth time next century. dC:

ad esse corrispondono altrettanti eventi alluvionali, che hanno portato all’affondamento di numerosi relitti e dei loro carichi. AD:

for they are many floods, which led all'affondamento of numerous wrecks and their cargoes.
« Last Edit: June 21, 2008, 11:01:14 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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« Reply #18 on: June 21, 2008, 11:02:40 pm »











The excavation of Ancient Ships of Pisa made it possible to recover many of the goods of the cargo in the ships  involved that sank following the floods.



Molte delle imbarcazioni contenevano anfore vinarie di varia origine (gallica, iberica, adriatica etc.): il loro recupero ha però permesso di verificare come in alcuni casi esse fossero reimpiegate per contenere altre merci.

Several of the vessels contained wine amphorae of various origin (Gaul, Iberian, Adriatic etc.): their recovery has,
therefore permitted the verifiction of as in some cases they were reused to contain other goods.



È questo il caso delle anfore vinarie rinvenute nella nave B e riutilizzate per contenere conserve di frutta.

This is the case of wine amphorae found on a ship B and re-used to contain preserved fruit.



Facevano parte dei carichi anche alimenti raffinati, come sembrerebbe il caso documentano dalle scapole anteriori destre di maiale rinvenute nella nave “ellenistica”, forse da collegare ad un carico di prosciutti di prima scelta.

They were also loaded with refined foods, as seems the case documenting the right front shoulder blades of pork found on an "Hellenic" ship, perhaps to be connected to a load of hams of first choice.



Né mancavano altre merci, come dimostra ancora il carico della nave B, che trasportava anfore di sabbia augitica di provenienza campana.

Neither there lacked other goods, as evidenced again by ship's cargo B, which was carrying sand amphorae augitica provenanced from the Campania Region.
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« Reply #19 on: June 21, 2008, 11:22:44 pm »

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« Reply #20 on: June 21, 2008, 11:24:51 pm »

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« Reply #21 on: June 21, 2008, 11:28:38 pm »







« Last Edit: June 21, 2008, 11:30:18 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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