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MYTHS OF CRETE & PRE-HELLENIC EUROPE
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Message #131791
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Topic: MYTHS OF CRETE & PRE-HELLENIC EUROPE (Read 8916 times)
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Skinwalker
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Posts: 3791
Re: MYTHS OF CRETE & PRE-HELLENIC EUROPE
«
Reply #15
on:
February 25, 2009, 11:08:49 pm »
lacking in variety of contour and climate. Certain peoples, for instance, have achieved progress in civilizations based on the agricultural mode of life. Their beliefs have consequently been influenced by their agricultural experiences, and their myths have been given an agricultural significance. Before the Calendar was invented, the farmer who profited from the experiences of his ancestors, and handed on his knowledge to posterity, did not speak about "ploughing in spring" and "reaping in autumn", or explain the futility of sowing seed, say, in December and expecting crops in April. He framed instead a system of myths which guided the agricultural operations of his kin for long centuries. In India, which suffers at one season from great heat and drought, he conceived the Drought Demon which imprisoned the fertilizing waters in a mountain cave. just when the world is about to perish, the god Indra comes to its rescue armed with his thunderbolt. He attacks and slays the demon, exclaiming:
I am the hurler of the bolt of thunder;
For man flow freely now the gleaming waters.
After this thunder-battle, rain descends in torrents, the withered grass sprouts luxuriantly, and the rice harvest follows.
In Babylonia the demon is the water-monster Tiamat, who enters the Euphrates and causes it to flood. She is slain and cut up by Merodach, who thus sets the world in order. Then the farmer sows his seeds. In Egypt the inundation of the Nile is brought about by Ra, who, having undertaken to destroy his human enemies, relents and withdraws the waters, so that seeds may be cast in the fertilized soil and the harvest gathered in season. Pious worshippers of the deities who controlled the forces
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