|
Erika Zimney
|
9-56 Ibid. 434 f.
9-57 Grimm, iv. 1867.
9-58 Feilberg, i. 108 f.
9-59 Ibid. i. 111.
9-60 N. W. Thomas in Folk-Lore, vol. xi., 1900, 252.
9-61 Ashton, 52.
9-62 Dyer, 72 f.
9-63 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 436 f.
9-64 Ibid. 437.
9-65 Ibid. 438.
9-66 Ibid. 439.
9-67 Dyer, 439.
9-68 Ibid. 438 f.; Chambers, “B. D.,” ii. 724.
9-69 Abbott, 81.
9-70 Notes and Queries, 2nd Series, vol. v. 35; Dyer, 439.p. 377
CHAPTER IX.—CHRISTMAS EVE AND THE TWELVE DAYS
10-1 Tille, “D. W.,” 32 f.
10-2 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 446.
10-3 Ibid. 448.
10-4 Ibid. 449.
10-5 Ibid. 448; Weinhold, 8 f.
10-6 Evans, 229.
10-7 Weinhold, 8.
10-8 Tille, “Y. & C.,” 116.
10-9 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 444 f.
10-10 Ibid. 442 f.
10-11 Ibid. 444.
10-12 W. R. S. Ralston, “Songs of the Russian People” (1st Edition, London, 1872), 186 f.
10-13 Sébillot, 216.
10-14 Walsh, 232.
10-15 Burne and Jackson, 406; Henderson, “Folk Lore of the Northern Counties,” 311; Sir Edgar MacCulloch, “Guernsey Folk Lore” (London, 1903), 34; Thorpe, ii. 272.
10-16 Walsh, 232.
10-17 Henderson, “Folk Lore of the Northern Counties,” 311.
10-18 MacCulloch, “Guernsey Folk Lore,” 34 f. Cf. for Germany, Grimm, iv. 1779, 1809.
10-19 Grimm, iv. 1840.
10-20 Ralston, 201.
10-21 A. Le Braz, “La Légende de la Mort chez les Bretons armoricains” (Paris, 1902), i. 114 f.
10-22 Thorpe, ii. 89.
10-23 Lloyd, 171.
10-24 Feilberg, ii. 7 f.
10-25 Ibid. ii. 14.
10-26 Bilfinger, 52.
10-27 Feilberg, ii. 3 f.
10-28 Ibid. ii. 20 f.
10-29 A. F. M. Ferryman, “In the Northman's Land” (London, 1896), 112.
10-30 Feilberg, ii. 64.
10-31 Grimm, iv. 1781, 1783, 1793, 1818.
10-32 Krauss, 181.
10-33 Accounts of the carols used in Little Russia are given by Mr. Ralston, 186 f., while those sung by the Roumanians are described by Mlle. Stratilesco, 192 f., and those customary in Dalmatia by Sir A. J. Evans, 224 f.
10-34 Ralston, 193.
10-35 Stratilesco, 192.
10-36 Ralston, 197.
10-37 Chambers, “M. S.,” i. 244.
10-38 Shakespeare, “Hamlet,” Act I. Sc. 1.
10-39 Bilfinger, 37 f.
10-40 Henderson, “Folk Lore of the Northern Counties,” 132.p. 378
10-41 Tylor, i. 362.
10-42 W. Golther, “Handbuch der germanischen Mythologie” (Leipsic, 1895), 283 f.
10-43 Tille, “D. W.,” 173.
10-44 Henderson, “Folk Lore of the Northern Counties,” 132.
10-45 MacCulloch, “Guernsey Folk Lore,” 33 f.
10-46 Burne and Jackson, 396 f., 403.
10-47 R. T. Hampson, “Medii Aevi Kalendarium” (London, 1841), i. 90.
10-48 Grimm, iv. 1836; Thorpe, ii. 272.
10-49 Burne and Jackson, 405.
10-50 Ibid. 405; MacCulloch, “Religion of the Ancient Celts,” 166.
10-51 E. H. Meyer, “Mythologie der Germanen” (Strassburg, 1903), 424; Golther, 491; Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 22 f.
10-52 Golther, 493.
10-53 Meyer, 425 f.
10-54 Ibid. 425 f.
10-55 Grimm, iii. 925 f.
10-56 Ibid. i. 268, 275 f.
10-57 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 22.
10-58 Grimm, i. 275; Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 23.
10-59 Ibid. 23.
10-60 Meyer, 425; Grimm, i. 281.
10-61 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 21.
10-62 Golther, 493.
10-63 Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 24.
10-64 Grimm, i. 274.
10-65 Meyer, 428.
10-66 R. H. Busk, “The Valleys of Tirol” (London, 1874), 116.
10-67 Ibid. 118.
10-68 Ibid. 417.
10-69 The details given about the Kallikantzaroi are taken, unless otherwise stated, from Lawson, 190 f.
10-70 Abbott, 74.
10-71 Hamilton, 108 f.
10-72 Ibid. 109.
10-73 Abbott, 218.
10-74 Ibid. 73 f.
10-75 Meyer, 85 f.
10-76 G. Henderson, “Survivals of Belief among the Celts” (Glasgow, 1911), 178.
10-77 Ibid. 177.
10-78 F. H. E. Palmer, “Russian Life In Town and Country” (London, 1901), 178.
CHAPTER X.—THE YULE LOG
11-1 Evans, 221 f.; Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 224 f. Cf. the account of the Servian Christmas in Chedo Mijatovitch, “Servia and the Servians” (London, 1908), 98 f.
11-2 Same sources.p. 379
11-3 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 236.
11-4 Frazer, “Magic Art,” ii. 208.
11-5 Ibid. ii. 232.
11-6 Evans, 219, 295, and 357.
11-7 Ibid. 222.
11-8 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 237.
11-9 Cf. Frazer, “Magic Art,” ii. 233.
11-10 Ibid. ii. 365 f.
11-11 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 226 f.
11-12 “Memoirs of Mistral” (Eng. Trans. by C. E. Maud, London, 1907), 29 f.
11-13 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 226 f.
11-14 Sébillot, 218.
11-15 A. de Gubernatis, “Storia Comparata degli Usi Natalizi” (Milan, 1878), 112.
11-16 C. Casati in Archivio trad. pop., vol. vi. 168 f.
11-17 Jahn, 253.
11-18 Ibid. 254.
11-19 Ibid. 257.
11-20 Brand, 245; Dyer, 466.
11-21 [Sir] G. L. Gomme, “Folk Lore Relics of Early Village Life” (London 1883), 99.
11-22 Ashton, 111.
11-23 Burne and Jackson, 402.
11-24 Ibid. 398 f.
11-25 Notes and Queries, 1st Series, vol. iv. 309; Dyer, 446 f.
11-26 “The Gentleman's Magazine,” 1790, 719.
11-27 Hampson, i. 109.
11-28 Feilberg, i. 118 f.
11-29 Ibid. i. 146.
11-30 Ibid. ii. 66 f.
CHAPTER XI.—THE CHRISTMAS-TREE, DECORATIONS, AND GIFTS
12-1 I. A. R. Wylie, “My German Year” (London, 1910), 68.
12-2 Mrs. A. Sidgwick, “Home Life in Germany” (London, 1908), 176.
12-3 Tille, “D. W.,” 258. For the history and associations of the Christmas-tree see also E. M. Kronfeld, “Der Weihnachtsbaum” (Oldenburg, 1906).
12-4 Tille, “D. W.,” 259.
12-5 Ibid. 261.
12-6 Ibid. 261 f.
12-7 G. Rietschel, “Weihnachten in Kirche, Kunst und Volksleben” (Bielefeld and Leipsic, 1902), 153.
12-8 Ibid., 153.
12-9 Tille, “D. W.,” 270.
12-10 Rietschel, 151.
12-11 Ibid. 151.
12-12 Tille, “D. W.,” 267.p. 380
12-13 Dyer, 442; E. M. Leather, “The Folk-Lore of Herefordshire” (London, 1912), 90.
12-14 Rietschel, 154.
12-15 Ashton, 189.
12-16 Ibid. 190.
12-17 Tille, “D. W.,” 271.
12-18 Ibid. 272.
12-19 Ibid. 277; Rietschel, 254.
12-20 Information supplied by the Rev. E. W. Lummis, who a few years ago was a pastor in the Münsterthal.
12-21 L. Macdonald in “The Pall Mall Gazette” (London), Dec. 28, 1911.
12-22 Tille, “Y. & C.,” 174.
12-23 Ibid. 175 f.
12-24 Rietschel, 141.
12-25 Tille, “Y. & C.,” 175.
12-26 Ibid. 172 f.; Chambers, “B. D.,” ii. 759.
12-27 Latin text in Chambers, “M. S.,” ii. 290.
12-28 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 244.
12-29 Frazer, “Magic Art,” ii. 65.
12-30 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 244.
12-31 Ibid. 241; Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, 18.
12-32 Lloyd, 168.
12-33 Dyer, 35.
12-34 W. F. Dawson, “Christmas: its Origin and Associations” (London, 1902), 325.
12-35 Harrison, “Themis,” 321.
12-36 Frazer, “Magic Art,” ii. 55 f.
12-37 Frazer, “Magic Art,” ii. 48.
12-38 Mannhardt, “Baumkultus,” 242 f.
12-39 Chambers, “M. S.,” i. 251.
12-40 Latin text, ibid. ii. 300.
12-41 J. Stow, “A Survay of London,” edited by Henry Morley (London, 1893), 123.
12-42 Chambers, “M. S.,” i. 251.
12-43 Grimm, iii. 1206; Frazer, “Golden Bough,” iii. 327; MacCulloch, “Religion of the Ancient Celts,” 162, 205.
12-44 MacCulloch, “Religion of the Ancient Celts,” 162 f.
12-45 Grimm, iii. 1206.
12-46 Burne and Jackson, 246; Laisnel de la Salle, “Croyances et légendes du centre de la France” (Paris, 1875), i. 58.
12-47 Frazer, “Golden Bough,” iii. 451 f.
|
