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Marine Archaeologists Find Remains of Slave Ship

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Bianca
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« on: November 25, 2008, 05:23:09 pm »












                                      Marine archaeologists find remains of slave ship
     





Randolph E. Schmid,
AP Science Writer –
Aug. 25, 2008
WASHINGTON –

Marine archaeologists have found the remains of a slave ship wrecked off the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1841,
an accident that set free the ancestors of many current residents of those islands. Some 192 Africans survived
the sinking of the Spanish ship Trouvadore off the British-ruled islands, where the slave trade was banned.

Over the years the ship had been forgotten, said researcher Don Keith, so when the discovery connected the ship to current residents the first response "was a kind of shock, a lack of comprehension," he explained in a briefing organized by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

But after word got out "people really got on board with it," he said, and the local museum has assisted the researchers. He said this is the only known wreck of a ship engaged in the illegal slave trade.

Keith and his co-researchers from the Texas-based Ships of Discovery organization came across a letter at the Smithsonian Institution that referred to the sinking and began their search for the ship.

"The people of the Turks and Caicos have a direct line to this dramatic, historic event — it's how so many of them ended up being there. We hope this discovery will encourage the people of the Turks and Caicos to protect and research their local history, especially the history that remains underwater," he said.

"It really is a mystery, it's a detective story," added marine archaeologist Toni Carrell.

"We do all of this because we recognize the importance of history. This is an important part of the Turks and
Caicos history," she said.

The team was able to determine that authorities on the islands apprenticed the Africans to trades for a year and then allowed them to settle on the islands, many on Grand Turk. The Spanish crew was arrested and turned over
to authorities in Cuba, then a Spanish colony.

An 1878 letter refers to the Trouvadore Africans as making up the pith — meaning an essential part — of the laboring population on the islands.

When the wreck was first discovered in 2004 it was named the Black Rock ship because the researchers were unsure of its identity. They have since become convinced by the timing and design of the vessel that it is the Trouvadore.

"We were not fortunate enough to find a bell with 'Trouvadore' on it," Carrell explained. Useful parts of the ship
had been salvaged before winds and currents carried it into deeper water.

"It's rare and exciting to find a wreck of such importance that has been forgotten for so many years," said Frank Cantelas, marine archaeologist for NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.

The team also found the remains of the U.S. brig Chippewa, a ship built for the War of 1812 which was engaged
in chasing pirates when it was lost in 1816. That vessel was identified by the unique type of cannons, called carronades, it carried.

Indeed, the researchers said the Turks and Caicos now possesses one of the world's best collections of carronades.

NOAA provided about $178,000 to assist the research.

___

On the Net:

NOAA: http://www.noaa.gov

Trouvadore story: http://www.slaveshiptrouvadore.com/

Ships of Discovery: http://www.shipsofdiscovery.org/
« Last Edit: November 25, 2008, 05:25:58 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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Bianca
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« Reply #1 on: November 25, 2008, 05:26:31 pm »








This undated handout photo provided by NOAA shows the hull remains of the so-called 'Black Rock Wreck'
measured and compared to the dimensions of known shipwrecks off East Caicos.

Through a meticulous process of elimination, the archaeological team was able to rule out all of the ships except
the Spanish slave ship Trouvadore.

Archaeologists have found the remains of a Spanish slave ship that wrecked in the Caribbean 167 years ago.

The 192 African survivors settled in the Turks and Caicos islands, where many residents today are their descendants.


(AP Photo/
Search for the Slave Ship Trouvadore/
NOAA)
« Last Edit: November 25, 2008, 05:29:56 pm by Bianca » Report Spam   Logged

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Bianca
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« Reply #2 on: November 26, 2008, 08:18:39 am »










                                         Researchers find Trouvadore slave ship






By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID –
Nov. 25, 2008
WASHINGTON
(AP) —

Marine archaeologists have found the remains of a slave ship wrecked off the Turks and Caicos Islands in 1841, setting free the ancestors of many current residents of those islands.

Some 192 Africans survived the sinking of the Spanish ship Trouvadore off the British-ruled islands, where the slave trade was banned.

Over the years the ship had been forgotten, said researcher Don Keith, so when the discovery connected the ship to current residents the first response "was a kind of shock, a lack of comprehension," he explained in a briefing organized by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

But after word got out "people really got on board with it," he said, and the local museum has assisted the researchers. He said this is the only known wreck of a ship engaged in the illegal slave trade.

Keith and his co-researchers from the Texas-based Ships of Discovery organization came across a letter at the Smithsonian Institution that referred to the sinking and began their search for the ship.

"The people of the Turks and Caicos have a direct line to this dramatic, historic event — it's how so many of them ended up being there. We hope this discovery will encourage the people of the Turks and Caicos to protect and research their local history, especially the history that remains underwater," he said.

"It really is a mystery, it's a detective story," added marine archaeologist Toni Carrell.

"We do all of this because we recognize the importance of history. This is an important part of the Turks and Caicos history," she said.

The team was able to determine that authorities on the islands apprenticed the Africans to trades for a year and then allowed them to settle on the islands, many on Grand Turk. The Spanish crew was arrested and turned over to authorities in Cuba, then a Spanish colony.

An 1878 letter refers to the Trouvadore Africans as making up the pith — meaning an essential part — of the laboring population on the islands.

When the wreck was first discovered in 2004 it was named the Black Rock ship because the researchers were unsure of its identity. They have since become convinced by the timing and design of the vessel that it is the Trouvadore.

"We were not fortunate enough to find a bell with 'Trouvadore' on it," Carrell explained. Useful parts of the ship had been salvaged before winds and currents carried it into deeper water.

"It's rare and exciting to find a wreck of such importance that has been forgotten for so many years," said Frank Cantelas, marine archaeologist for NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and Research.

The team also found the remains of the U.S. brig Chippewa, a ship built for the War of 1812 which was engaged in chasing pirates when it was lost in 1816. That vessel was identified by the unique type of cannons, called carronades, it carried.

Indeed, the researchers said the Turks and Caicos now possesses one of the world's best collections of carronades.

NOAA provided about $178,000 to assist the research.




On the Net:



NOAA: http://www.noaa.gov

Trouvadore story: http://www.slaveshiptrouvadore.com/

Ships of Discovery: http://www.shipsofdiscovery.org/
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Your mind understands what you have been taught; your heart what is true.
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