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BALKAN HISTORY AND MAPS
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Message #108687
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Topic: BALKAN HISTORY AND MAPS (Read 1094 times)
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Bianca
Superhero Member
Posts: 41646
Re: BALKAN HISTORY AND MAPS
«
on:
October 17, 2008, 09:08:11 am »
Ambiguities and controversies
The northern border of the Balkan peninsula is usually considered to be the line formed by the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers and a segment connecting the spring of the Kupa with the Kvarner Bay.
Some other definitions of the northern border of the Balkans have been proposed:
the line Danube - Sava - Krka River - Postojnska Vrata - Vipava River - Soča
the line Danube - Sava - Ljubljansko Polje - Idrijca - Soča
the line Dniester - Timişoara - Zagreb - Triglav
the line Trieste - Odessa (Trieste-Odessa line)
the line Bay of Trieste - Ljubljana - Sava - Danube
Balkan peninsula with northwest border Soča-Krka-SavaThe most commonly used Danube-Sava-Kupa northern boundary is arbitrarily set as to the physiographical characteristics, however it can be easily recognized on the map.
It has a historical and cultural substantiation.
The region so defined (excluding Montenegro, Dalmatia, and the Ionian Islands) constituted most of
the European territory of the Ottoman Empire from the late 15th to the 19th century.
Kupa forms a natural boundary between south-eastern Slovenia and Croatia and has been a political frontier since the 12th century, separating Carniola (belonging to Austria) from Croatia (belonging to Hungary).
The Danube-Sava-Krka-Postojnska Vrata-Vipava-Isonzo line ignores some historical and cultural characteristics, but can be seen as a rational delimitation of the Balkan peninsula from a geographical point of view. It assigns all the Karstic and Dinaric area to the Balkan region. The other separation is Danube-Sava-Una, which is a natural border between Croatia, and Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovnia.
The Sava bisects Croatia and Serbia and the Danube, which is the second largest European river (after Volga), forms a natural boundary between both Bulgaria and Serbia and Romania. North of that line lies the Pannonian plain and (in the case of Romania) the Carpathian mountains.
Although Romania (with the exception of Dobrudja) is not geographically a part of the Balkans, it is often included in the Balkans in public discourse.
The northern boundary of the Balkan peninsula can also be drawn otherwise, in which case at least a part of Slovenia and a small part of Italy (Province of Trieste) may be included in the Balkans.
Croatia is located by half in the Balkan Peninsula and it is generally included to the Balkan states.
Slovenia is also sometimes regarded as a Balkan country due to its association with the former Yugoslavia.
When the Balkans are described as a twentieth-century geopolitical region, the whole Yugoslavia is included (in which case Slovenia, Croatia and Vojvodina would also be considered Balkan).
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